This energy technology roadmap on carbon capture and storage (CCS) identifies, for the first time, a detailed scenario for the technology’s growth from a handful of large-scale projects today to over three thousand projects by 2050.
It finds that the next decade is a key "make or break" period for CCS; governments, industry and public stakeholders must act rapidly to demonstrate CCS at scale around the world in a variety of settings. The roadmap concludes with a set of near-term actions that stakeholders will need to take to achieve the roadmap’s vision.
Table of Contents
Foreword
Key Findings
Introduction
The rationale for CCS
The purpose of the roadmap
CCS Status Today
Technology development and demonstration
Integration and scale-up of technologies
Financing projects
Legal and regulatory frameworks
Public engagement and education
CCS Deployment Requirements in the BLUE Map Scenario
CO2 reduction targets
CCS project deployment
CCS costs and investment needs
CCS outlook: the next ten years
Technology Development: Actions and Milestones
CO2 capture
CO2 transport
CO2 storage
Additional Recommendations: Actions and Milestones
Financing
Legal and regulatory
Public education and engagement
International collaboration
Conclusion: Near-term Actions for Stakeholders
Appendix I. References
Appendix II. Relevant Websites