Nearly every job application asks it: have you ever been convicted of a  crime? For the hundreds of thousands of young men leaving American  prisons each year, their answer to that question may determine whether  they can find work and begin rebuilding their lives.
The product of an innovative field experiment, Marked gives us our first  real glimpse into the tremendous difficulties facing ex-offenders in  the job market. Devah Pager matched up pairs of young men, randomly  assigned them criminal records, then sent them on hundreds of real job  searches throughout the city of Milwaukee. Her applicants were  attractive, articulate, and capable—yet ex-offenders received less than  half the callbacks of the equally qualified applicants without criminal  backgrounds. Young black men, meanwhile, paid a particularly high price:  those with clean records fared no better in their job searches than  white men just out of prison. Such shocking barriers to legitimate work,  Pager contends, are an important reason that many ex-prisoners soon  find themselves back in the realm of poverty, underground employment,  and crime that led them to prison in the first place.
“Using scholarly research, field research in Milwaukee, and graphics,  [Pager] shows that ex-offenders, white or black, stand a very poor  chance of getting a legitimate job. . . . Both informative and  convincing.”—Library Journal
“Marked is that rare book: a penetrating text that rings with moral  concern couched in vivid prose—and one of the most useful sociological  studies in years.”—Michael Eric Dyson
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Labels: Technology